Characteristics of the electronic invoice in Belgium

The use of electronic invoices in Belgium was adopted in 2013, at which time the government declared e-Invoices had the same validity as paper invoices.

In the public sector, it is mandatory for all federal and central administrations to receive e-Invoices. This obligation applies to suppliers of such public entities in several regions (Brussels, Flanders, Wallonia). Now, the obligation to issue e-Invoices has been extended to all suppliers of public administrations. 

The Belgian Finance Minister has unveiled a series of measures for a tax reform in the country, including the mandatory use of B2B electronic invoicing and electronic VAT reporting.

Tax Authority

Tax Authority

Federale Overheidsdienst Financien / Service Publique Federale FINANCES.

Obligation

Obligation

The electronic invoice is mandatory for B2G transactions with the central public administrations and the federal public administrations.

In the B2B environment, it is expected for the government to implement mandatory B2B e-invoicing from July 2024 in a phased manner.

Format

Format

PEPPOL BIS 3.0

Digital Signature

Digital Signature

Not mandatory.

Archiving

Archiving

7 years.

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Common questions

Electronic invoices issued to the public sector can be sent following the PEPPOL model. The federal government has a central reception platform called MERCURIUS connected to the PEPPOL network. All the public entities in the country -centralized and decentralized- can us this platform. However, they may also choose to have a direct connection with PEPPOL.

Currently, it is only mandatory for all public administrations and their suppliers in Flanders and Brussels. 

Related resources

Related news about e-invoices in Belgium

Belgium Will Make The B2B Electronic Invoice Mandatory

The proposed measures to implement electronic invoicing in Belgium have been postponed, due to the lack of agreement

Electronic Invoicing in the Benelux Region: Latest Updates for Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg

The adoption of electronic invoicing is ongoing in the Benelux region, which includes Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembo

Brussels Requires Suppliers of the Public Administration to Issue Electronic Invoices

As of November 1st, 2020, suppliers of the public administration are obliged to invoice electronically via PEPPOL